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Provençal quilts
The term Provençal quilting, also known as boutis, refers to the wholecloth quilts done using a stuffing technique traditionally made in the South of France from the 17th century onwards. Boutis is a Provençal word meaning 'stuffing', describing how two layers of fabric are quilted together with stuffing sandwiched between sections of the design, creating a raised effect. The three main forms of the Provençal quilt are matelassage, piqûre de Marseilles ( also known as Marseilles work or ''piqué marseillais''), and boutis.〔 These terms, along with trapunto are often debated and confused, but they are all forms of stuffed quilting associated with the region.〔
==History (pre-17th century)==
Stuffed quilting, or trapunto, was known in Sicily as early as the 13th century.〔(The Tristan Quilt ) in the collections of the Victoria and Albert Museum, London. Accessed 5-2-2010〕 One of the earliest surviving examples of trapunto quilting is the 1360-1400 Tristan Quilt, a Sicilian quilted linen textile surviving as two fragments, representing scenes from the story of ''Tristan and Isolde''; one part of which is housed in the Victoria and Albert Museum and the other in the Bargello in Florence.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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